I. Planning Ideas
(1) Research on Tibetan Buddhist Doctrines and Philosophy
- Doctrinal Interpretation: Delve into the core doctrines of Tibetan Buddhism, such as the Madhyamaka school’s “emptiness” theory and the Yogācāra school’s “mind – only” perspective. Analyze how these doctrines are articulated in Tibetan Buddhist scriptures and their impact on the spiritual practice and worldview of Tibetan Buddhists.
- Philosophical System: Examine the philosophical system of Tibetan Buddhism, including logic (pramāṇa), wisdom (prajñā), and Abhidharma studies. Explore the internal logic and development of its philosophical thought to reveal the uniqueness and depth of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy.
(2) Research on the History and Culture of Tibetan Buddhism
- Historical Development: Trace the historical spread of Tibetan Buddhism from India to the Tibetan region. Study its dissemination, development, and evolution in Tibet, and analyze the political, economic, and cultural factors that influenced it.
- Cultural Integration: Investigate the deep integration of Tibetan Buddhism with Tibetan culture, art, and folklore. Explore how Tibetan Buddhism has shaped the unique cultural landscape of Tibet, such as temple architecture, thangka painting, and Tibetan Buddhist music and dance.
(3) Research on Tibetan Buddhist Esotericism
- Esoteric Theory: In – depth research on the theoretical system of Tibetan Buddhist esotericism, including the doctrines and practices of the four classes of tantra (Kriyayoga, Caryayoga, Yoga, and Anuttarayoga). Analyze its relationship with exoteric Buddhism (ordinary Buddhist teachings).
- Esoteric Practice: Focus on the practice of Tibetan Buddhist esotericism, such as empowerment, sadhana, and yoga practice. Explore the steps, experiences, and goals of esoteric practice and its significance for personal spiritual growth and liberation.
(4) Research on the Relationship between Tibetan Buddhism and Society
- Social Impact: Examine the role and influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan society, including its effects on social morality, education, culture, and politics. Study the functions of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in communities, such as providing education, social welfare, and cultural heritage.
- Modern Adaptation: Explore how Tibetan Buddhism adapts to the challenges of globalization and modernization in contemporary society, such as the challenges of religious pluralism and the impact of social changes on Buddhist practices.
(5) Research on Tibetan Buddhist Literature
- Literature Collection: Extensively collect Tibetan Buddhist scriptures, commentaries, historical documents, and other literature to establish a Tibetan Buddhist literature database.
- Literature Research: Organize, translate, and study Tibetan Buddhist literature to provide a solid foundation for research.
II. Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism Research
(1) Research Objectives
Tibetan Buddhism research aims to thoroughly explore its doctrines, philosophy, history, culture, and social impact to promote a comprehensive understanding. By studying its doctrines, philosophy, history, and culture, and its relationship with society, the research seeks to reveal the unique value and contemporary significance of Tibetan Buddhism. Additionally, through comparative research with other Buddhist traditions, it promotes exchanges and dialogue between different Buddhist traditions and advances the in – depth development of Buddhist studies.
(2) Research Content
- Doctrines and Philosophy: In – depth research on the core doctrines and philosophical system of Tibetan Buddhism and their impact on spiritual practice and worldview.
- History and Culture: Tracing the historical development of Tibetan Buddhism and its integration with Tibetan culture to reveal unique cultural phenomena.
- Esotericism: In – depth research on the theory and practice of Tibetan Buddhist esotericism and its significance for personal spiritual growth and liberation.
- Social Relations: Examination of the role of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan society and its adaptation to modern challenges.
- Literary Studies: Organizing and studying Tibetan Buddhist literature to support research.
(3) Research Methods
- Literature Review: Systematically collect and analyze Tibetan Buddhist literature using literary methods.
- Field Research: Conduct field surveys and interviews in Tibetan communities and monasteries to understand the practice of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Comparative Analysis: Use comparative analysis to compare Tibetan Buddhism with other traditions and highlight its characteristics.
- Interdisciplinary Research: Combine theories and methods from religious studies, history, cultural studies, and sociology for comprehensive research.
(4) Expected Outcomes
Social Impact: Enhance public understanding and appreciation of Tibetan Buddhism, fostering respect and inclusiveness for Buddhist culture in society.
Academic Contributions: Publish papers, books, and reports on Tibetan Buddhism research to provide new perspectives and findings in Buddhist studies.
Talent Development: Train professionals in Tibetan Buddhism research to ensure the continuous development of the field.
Cultural Exchange: Promote exchanges and dialogue between Tibetan Buddhism and other traditions through research, contributing to the spread and development of Buddhist culture.